The Saving NEMO Act (H.R. 6447), officially known as the Saving Natural Ecosystems and Marine Organisms Act, was introduced to the United States Congress on November 17, 2023, by Congressman Ed Case from Hawaii, who argues that stringent regulations are necessary to protect endangered marine ecosystems. The act would cover certain species of corals and marine organisms, shielding them from destructive fishing practices and low survival rates in captivity. This legislation could significantly impact the future of marine aquarium keeping, raising many controversies and concerns among aquarists and related businesses.
The act proposes a ban on the import, export, and fishing of many species of fish and corals bred in aquariums. This includes organisms harvested from natural habitats as well as those cultivated under aquaculture and mariculture conditions. Such regulations could lead to a practical ban on the trade of most fish and coral species currently available in the aquarium market.
The proposed regulations have met strong opposition from aquarium communities and the industry involved in breeding and selling marine fish. Critics of the bill, including organizations like the National Animal Interest Alliance (NAIA), argue that its provisions are too vague and imprecise, which could lead to over-interpretation and excessive restrictions. The act could also adversely affect local communities in developing countries that rely on fishing and coral cultivation as a source of income.
If the act is passed, it could lead to the closure of many small aquarium businesses that are unable to meet the new regulations. It could also limit the availability of many popular fish and coral species for hobbyists, which in turn could decrease interest in marine aquaristics. Opponents argue that existing regulations such as the Lacey Act, CITES, and the Endangered Species Act already adequately protect endangered species and natural environments, and that new regulations only complicate the situation and hinder activity in the marine aquarium industry.
Currently, the Saving NEMO Act is under consideration by the Committee on Natural Resources and additional committees such as the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Foreign Affairs. The legislative process is still ongoing, and the bill has not yet been voted on by the House of Representatives or the Senate. The Saving NEMO Act is currently being reviewed by Congress. Activists and representatives of the aquarium industry encourage contacting congressional representatives and expressing opposition to this bill. Many involved in this debate emphasize that more thoughtful solutions are needed, which protect the environment while allowing the development of marine aquaristics in a responsible and balanced way.
The Saving NEMO Act is a legislative initiative aimed at protecting marine ecosystems, yet it has sparked considerable controversy and concern among the aquarium community. If passed, it could significantly change the marine aquarium industry, limiting the availability of many species and complicating breeding activities.
About the author
Grzegorz Bubak
My fascination with marine aquariums began over two decades ago when I stumbled upon an article about this topic in a magazine. Since then, the underwater world has become my obsession and passion, shaping my everyday life. I started my adventure with marine aquariums with soft corals, which were my first step into this fascinating world. Over time, captivated by the diversity and beauty of SPS corals, I decided to focus on their cultivation, which continues to fill me with constant wonder.
Thanks to my experience and passion for marine aquariums, I am ready to share my knowledge and expertise with other enthusiasts in this field. I am happy to be part of the Reef Pedia community, which serves as an invaluable source of information for all marine aquarium lovers.